Introduce the composition of the Mongolian bag

Introduction to the Mongolian bag Mongolian bag
Mongolian bag English name:
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the Mongolian bag n Mongolian bag is a house living in Mongolian herdsmen. Construction and relocation are very convenient, suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life. In ancient times, Mongolian bags were called dome, "felt bags" or "felt accounts". According to the "Black Raiders" records: "There are two samples in the dome: the system of Yanjing, using willow wood as the bone, just like the south of the south, you can roll the door, open the door in front, like an umbrella bone, and open it. All felt as a clothing and can be loaded immediately. The grassland system is fixed into a hard circle with willow, and it is determined by felt. The dome or felt account was gradually replaced by the Mongolian bag. The Mongolian bag is rounded, covered with one to two layers of thick felt on top and around the top. Ordinary Mongolian bag, the top height is 1000-15 feet, the fence is about 5 feet high, and the door is opened south or southeast. The four major structures in the bag are: Hana (that is, the Mongolian surrounding wall stent), the sunroof (Mongolian "brain"), the mule and the door. The size of the Mongolian bag is divided into 4,000, 60, 80, 100, and 120. 12 Hena's Mongolian bags are rare in the grassland, with an area of ​​more than 60 square meters. From a distance, it looks like a castle. The past dozens of such a large Mongolian bag gathered together, which is spectacular.
Men Mongolian nomadic people's tradition. In ancient times, it was called the Qionglu, also known as the felt account, and the nomads. It has appeared since the Xiongnu era and has been in use to this day. The Mongolian bag is round, and the side walls are divided into several pieces. Each piece is about 13 meters high, and the cover is made of widening. Most of the nomads are swimming. The swimming type is divided into disassembly and irregularities. The former is transported by livestock, and the latter also lives in the Mongolian bag with nomadic nomads such as ox carts.
On the vast Mongolian plateau, the cold wind whistled, and the earth was embellished with many white tents. They are Mongolian bags.
Mongolian bags are the daily lives of many Mongolians. Most Mongolians drove their goats, sheep, yaks, horses and camels to find new pastures all year round. The Mongolian bag can be used to make it out, from several camels to the end point, and then the tent is up again.
traditional houses of ancient people. It is popular in pastoral regions such as Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. A round sky, flue gas. The door is small, facing south or southeast. It has the characteristics of easy to do, easy to carry, resist the wind, and the shepherd. Mostly use the meaning of "home" and "house". In ancient times, the Mongolian bag was called "dome", "felt account" or "felt house".
Mun Mongolian bag is round, large and small, big, large, can accommodate more than 20,000 people; small ones can accommodate 100,000 people. The preparation of the Mongolian bag is very simple. It is usually built in a suitable place for water plants. First draw a circle according to the size of the Mongolian bag, and then you can start building according to the size of the circle.
In Mongolian bags, people make in -package decoration. Put on a thick carpet, hanging frames and positive flowers around. Now some furniture and appliances have also entered the Mongolian bag, and their lives are very comfortable and happy.
The biggest advantage of Mongolian bags is that it is easy to disassemble. Relocation is simple. When setting up the "Hana", the "Hana" was opened into a round wall. When disassembling, the folded folded was reduced back to the volume, and it could be used as a cattle and board. A Mongolian bag can only be transported away by only 10,00000,000 peaks or 1,000 two -wheeled ox carts, and can be built in two or three hours.
although the Mongolian bag looks small, the use area is large, and the indoor air circulation, the lighting conditions are good, the winter is warm and cold, and the wind and rain are not afraid of the wind and rain. use.
[Edit this paragraph] The component of the Mongolian bag
The traditional housing of the Mongolian nomadic people. In ancient times, it was called the Qionglu, also known as the felt account, and the nomads. It has appeared since the Xiongnu era and has been in use to this day. The Mongolian bag is round, and the side walls are divided into several pieces. Each piece is about 13 meters high, and the cover is made of widening. Most of the nomads are swimming. The swimming type is divided into disassembly and irregularities. The former is transported by livestock, and the latter also lives in the Mongolian bag with nomadic nomads such as ox carts.
Mongolian bags are mainly composed of three parts: wood, melchia, and rope band. It does not use cement, adobe, brick tiles, and raw materials are not wood or hair. It can be described as a spectacle in architectural history and a great contribution of nomadic people.
1. Mongolian bag wood: Mongolian shelf woods include anex, Uii, Hana, and threshold.
(1) Set at
This Baoya is divided into two types: linked and inserted type. It is better to require wood, and generally made of sandalwood or elm. The difference between the two types of agate is that the horizontal wood of the connected agate is separated, and the pupae -type quilts are not distinguished. There are three circles in the connected set of agate, and there are many small wooden strips on the outside circle to connect to Uisi. This kind of agate and Uii are connected. Because it can be divided into two, the camel is very convenient.
(2) Uisi
is translated as a sister -in -law, which is the shoulder of the Mongolian bag. The thickness of the length and the size should be neatly planned, the wooden requirements are the same, and the length is determined by the queen. In this way, the Mongolian bag can be shoulder and round. Une is a slender wooden stick, ellipse or circular. The upper end should be inserted or connected with a set of agate. The head must be smooth and slightly bent, otherwise the felt bags created easily tilted sloping. There is a rope buckle at the lower end to facilitate it. The thickness is determined by Hana. Generally, it is stuck in the ya -ya fork, and the upper ends are just flat. Une is generally made of pine or red willow.
(3) Hana
Ana inheritance, uni, the size of a fixed felt bag, at least four, the number is determined by the size of the queen. Hain has three magical features:
one is its telescopicness. The height can be relatively adjusted, unlike the size of the anex and Uii. Generally, how many heads, how many leather nails are used to say, not to mention a few feet and several inches. The leather nails generally have ten leather nails, eleven leather nails, etc. (referring to a Ha Na). The more leather nails, the higher the possibilities of the jena, the less the possibility of the long stretching; the less the leather nails, the lower the itna, the greater the possibility of the long -term pull. There are generally fourteen, fifteen, and sixteen heads. Increase a head, the mesh eye will increase, and the width of the hats will be increased. This feature provides possibilities for expanding or narrowing Mongolian bags. At the time of doing it, it was arranged to cross each other with the same length and thickness of the thickness and thickness, forming a small mesh eye with many parallel quadrilateral -shaped, and nailed it with leather nails (with camels) at the intersection. In this way, the Mongolian bag can be large or small or short. If the Mongolian bag is built high, the eyes of Hana are narrow, and the diameter of the bag will be small; if it is short, the eyes of Hana will be wide and the diameter of the bag will be large. The rainy season should be higher, and the wind season should be lower. The Mongolians are nomadic in the four seasons and do not have to worry about the foundation of the Mongolian bag. Such a house cannot be comparable anyway. Because of the characteristics of Hana, it is very convenient to decide it, loading, and covering.
The second is a huge support. The cross -shaped port of Hana undertake Huni's head on it, contact the legs on the ground below, and tie the mouth of the mouth with other sides. After having uniformly withstood the gravity from Une, it was scattered and spread out through each mesh eye, and passed to the legs. This is why the rough willow sticks that can bear the pressure of two or three thousand pounds of pressure are located.
The third is beautiful in appearance. Hana's wood is red willow, light and non -firing, not eye -catching, not moisture, the same thickness, equal height, and the same size of the mesh. The felt bags made of this not only meet the requirements of mechanics, but also the shape and beauty.
INA's curvature should be paid special attention. Generally, there are special tools. The head should be bent inward, the face should be protruding outward, the legs should be skimped inward, and the upper half is tall and straight than the lower part. In this way, it can stabilize Uisi, make the bag shape round, and use three width ropes to hoop.
(4) Door
After the establishment of it, adjust the size of the mesh eyes. The door is fixed by the frame. Therefore, the door of the Mongolian bag should not be too high. People have to bend their waists. While bending over, they also express their respect for the owner of the Mongolian bag, which is equivalent to bowing for the owner. The felt door should be hung outside.
(5) Pillar
Mana on the Mongolian bag to be topped. The Mongolian bag is too large and the weight increases. This is the case. Eight-Mongolian bags of ten Hana need to use four pillars. In the Mongolian bag, there is a wooden frame supported by a circle of fire. It is used in its four corners to insert pillar feet. The other end of the pillar is on the wood tied to the categainstick. The pillars include round, square, six sides, eight -faced body, etc. The patterns on the pillars include dragons, phoenixes, water, and clouds. Wang Ye can generally use dragon patterns.
. Treasures of the felt:
This consisting of top felt, ceiling, mesen, mesen, felt door, felt door head, felt wall root, felt screen, etc.
(1) Top felt
The top felt is the top decoration of the Mongolian bag, which is always valued. The top felt is square, and the four corners must be decorated with bands. It has the effect of regulating the old and old air, warm and warm in the bag, and strong light. The size of the top felt is determined by the length of the diagonal line. When cutting, starting with the middle of the kinish horizontal wood as the starting point, the amount of the land on both sides is up to the ground. The roots are stitched and sewed on the four side, and the four corners are nailed with a strap.
(2) The ceiling
The ceiling is the part of the Mongolian packet. Every half looks like a fan -shaped, generally consisting of three to four layers. The inner layer is called Boger or its Niger. The distance from the center of the anex to the end of the hahan (half yinwood plus the uni) is the radius, the painting slices drawn as the ceiling, and the part of the part of the half of the horizontal wood is the collar of the ceiling. The big round was dug out, and the ceiling was cut out. When cutting collars, taboo Unotou. The production of the felt is to see Jiyi. When cutting, they are divided into two front and rear pieces. In this way, it can prevent rain, wind, and dust from pouring in. The inner -layer felt must be wrapped in places where Hana and Une feet are intersecting, so that the outside felt will not be so tight, and at the same time, the appearance of the Mongolian bag will remain unchanged.
In the ceiling sheds, the surrounding layers of the outside should be bonded and pressed. The placket should be inlaid with four finger width, and the collar should be inlaid with three -finger width. The straight lines connected to the two pieces also need to be trimmed. In this way, you can fix the sidewalk and look more beautiful at the same time.
(3) Perseverance
The felt around the name of Hana is called a messenger. There are four meals in the general Mongolian bag. The inside and outside, the inside -ups are called Hana Buqi, and the messem is rectangular.
A tailoring meters is higher than Hanna. The collar of the perimeter should leave the mouth and wear a strap. There are also ropes on the legs of the perimeter. The part of the somatoscopy should be trimmed and pressed. The northeast felt and east horizontal wood are connected to the place. The permeal with a pressing strip should be pressed on the messem without a pressed bar. The meals are not pressed or border.
(4) outer hood
This cover is called Hulletu Niger in Mongolian. It is a part of the top of the ceiling. It is a decoration of the Mongolian bag and a symbol of the grade.
During the tailor Hulleturi, its collar is just as large as the outer circle of the queue. There are four legs of Hulletuiger, which is flat with Ni's legs. The outer cover is polyets. Its collars and plackets must be treated. There are cloud patterns, lotus flowers, auspicious patterns, and embroidery is very beautiful. The origin of Hulleteriger was very early. From the past, there were people who were ordinary, and later became the patent of the noble Lama.
(5) Door
, the original refers to the felt door, which is made with three or four layers of felt. The length and width are measured by the outside of the door frame. There are various patterns on both sides. The ordinary door is white, blue edges, and there are also red edges. Hanging on the door above. The gap between the door and the ceiling should be blocked with a felt, and there are three tongue (three protruding three felt strips), and you must also be border and natal patterns.
3. Make bands and fence:
The role of the band, fence, pressure rope, tie rope, and rope of the Mongolian bag is to maintain the shape of the Mongolian bag to prevent the Nana from exploding outward, so that the ceiling and the perimeter will not decline. Limped in the wind. In short, it has a lot to do with the stability and firm life of maintaining the Mongolian bag.
(1) The rope and the fence is a rope that is tied to Ha Na. Divide inner circumference and peripheral rope. Rub the horse's tail into six fine shares, rub it on the left and three strands to the right, and then sewn it with two, four, and six. The advantage of this fence is that it can be eaten and does not retract. The inside rope was a hair rope bundled on the middle of the naked Hana when the Mongolian bag was standing. The pressure of Hana, the quality of the inside rope must be particularly strong. Once the interior rope is broken or not tied, Hana will support it out, and the agglove is sinking, and the Mongolian bag is in danger of collapse. The peripheral rope is tied to the perimeter, divided into three, middle, and lower. The colors of the circumcision are well matched, and it is flower. The peripheral rope can not only prevent the drums out, but also prevent the perimeter from decline.
(2) Press rope and press rope is also called band, which is divided into inner press and external pressure rope. When standing wood, the naked une rope was called the rope. There are four or six roots in the Mongolian bag, which are also rubbed with horse mane tails, which are thinner. These pressure ropes are as thick as the Une rope to prevent the sinking or upturning of agate. It is the original shape of the Mongolian bag.
This rope is divided into three types: ordinary eight pressure ropes, network straps and hoods. The ordinary pressure rope is thicker than the inner pressure rope, and the outer rope is used outside the felt. The first four, the back four. The network belt is different from the ordinary pressure rope. It is covered on the ceiling and hangs down from the surroundings of the wrap. Especially the production of the ceiling placket is more delicate, and it hangs down and pressed on the perimeter. The outer hood is only available with a Mongolian bag with an outer cover. There is a felt bag with an outer cover without other external pressure ropes, and the outer cover itself has the role of the top pressure rope. It is better to say that it is more accurate as a felt. The straps on the outer foot and the nailing nails are more properly tied to the ceiling's placket and pot, and the wind cannot be blown.
(3) Tied ropes and ropes
Binged rope to tie the two adjacent Hana mouth together to turn it into a overall thin rope, use the hair and horse mane on the camel's knees The ponytail is rubbed. The rope is the rope dropped by the highest point of the queen. The Mongolians valued this strap, and rubbed with the knee or mane tail of the male camel and the horse. Tightening the rope when the wind rises, which can prevent the heavy air from getting in and blowing away the felt room.
[Edit this paragraph] Introduction to the Mongolian bag
The vast grassland is a big stage for the Mongolian nation's vertical horses and freedom. The Mongolian bag, this is the unique cultural model of the nomadic people, accompanied by the Mongolian nation through a long era.
Mun Mongolian bag has its development and evolution process: the ancients manufactured the cave, built along the wall of the cave with wooden stones to the edge of the cave, and some horizontal wood was cooked on it to become the cave. The top of the cave should be left for people to get in and out of smoke, smoke, air out, lighting, and ventilation. Later, it developed into the door and sunroofs of the Mongolian bag. At that time, this kind of cave was Urine, the original meaning of "Ur" means "digging". In modern Mongolian language, it has referred to the top felts on the Mongolian Bao Sky Window, which is extended as "home" and "households" and other meaning. In the era of hunting and collection, the Mongolian lived in the shed. The hidden nest of this circular vault was based on living trees as a pillar and covered with birch bark to make simple and easy to abandon. As the primitive humans transitioned from collection to hunting, the scope of activities became larger and larger. At the same time, some herbivores gradually tamed and developed livestock, and the embryos of animal husbandry appeared. A living room that is convenient for migration is required, so buildings such as sheds come into being. When the hunting era transitioned to the nomadic era, its residence transitioned from the shed to the tent, and the tent was covered with a bracket with trees. Entering the animal husbandry society, the bracket becomes Ham even, and the top of the cave mentioned above becomes a combination of a sunroof, and there is the prototype of the Mongolian bag. A felt tent also appeared, which looks like the sky curtain, covered with wool. According to "Summary of Hulunbuir": "The ordinary mask of Hulunbuir is limited to nomadic and lives according to water grass, and migration is impermanent. Manchu is called Mongolian Bo, and the vulgar reading is a package. "The poems of Zhao Liangzhang in the late Song Dynasty and early Liao people said:" Shuofeng blows the chicken mountain under the snow, the candle is dark and the night is cold. " . It is also called "nest wrang", also known as "palace account". This Mongolian bag has three characteristics compared with ordinary Mongolian bags:
one of them, the volume is very large. Five or six feet. The ancient Han Duo was much tall. According to Lu Bulu's begging: "They have made these tanks so much, so that they can sometimes reach 30 feet wide. Once, the width between the two rings left on the ground was 20 feet. When the tent is placed on the car, it extends at least five feet off the wheels on both sides. In this case, there is a car with a 22 -hp cow to pull a tank ... "This giant Mongolian bag with twenty -two cows is a very expressive creation. , Han Duo is magnificent for ancient aristocrats. "Black Raiders" Xu Huo Yun: "When Ting Zhi grassland, the gold tent, its system is a large felt account in the grass, with felt on the upper and lower feels, and in the middle of the willow edited in the middle of the willow edited in the middle. The window eye is transparent, and the more than a thousand lines are stuck, and the thresholds and columns are wrapped in gold. "" Mongolian Secret History "cloud:" Wang Khan didn't mind setting up the Jin Sprinkle. "Sprinkle the tilted cloth, the golden brilliant account made of fine hair cloth here. This kind of palace account after decoration is also called" Golden Temple ".
The difference. The shelf of the palace account is inserted into Hullergas and made of hanana. The shape is like a human neck. Lu Bulu begged the palace of Monte Khan to "have a neck house" . According to "Crystal Jian": "There is a tent of the Palace of the Palace". The palace account is gourd -shaped, and the gourd symbolizes Fulu Xiangxiang; There is such a shape of the palace account. The palace account is brilliant, and the Mongolian bag is covered with yellow satin, and it is also dotted with the top cover of the hidden green tassel, which is extremely rich and shows the unique architectural art unique to the Mongolian nation.

Mongolians
In AD, the Mongolian nomadic people have condensed the world's largest land empire in the consecutive generation of consecutive southern consensus. During this series of battle, the Mongolians had played with many Asian and European countries in the Middle Ages, almost attacking. Its empire can be said to be completely based on military conquest. Fortunately, there are no other races in the world like Mongolians. Many opponents think they are incompetent. The reason why the Mongolians retreated from the European battlefield was mainly because of the death of the leader. Those generals who have the intention to fight for the throne have to hurriedly led the army to withdraw, and never returned to the European continent.

Mongolian troops

The Mongolians are nomadic people who are good at hunting, and spend their lives in the grassland. Since childhood, they have begun to learn riding and using weapons, especially bent. Every man with a healthy physique will be required to participate in hunting and war before the age of 60. The Mongolian tribal coalition is composed of all adult men.

The Mongolians fought and shared warfares under extremely severe military law constraints. Abandoned comrades in the war would be sentenced to death. This strict discipline, coupled with wise leadership and effective organization, has enabled the Mongolians' force from the cavalry to a real army.

Mun -Mongolian army is based on the decimal system, which is organized by troops of ten people, hundreds, thousands, and 10,000 people. The number of people in each unit is very close, which may be convenient to deal with casualties and loss. Ten thousand troops are the largest combat units, just like modern "divisions", which can rely on their own strength to continue fighting. Most of the individual soldiers belong to thousands of troops and become a part of this unit, which is equivalent to modern "regiment". The Mongolian tribe first arranged their troops with every thousand Mongolians as a team. The conquered people, including the people and the Mo Mo, will be dismantled and assigned to other troops, making it impossible to organize mobilization and not pose a threat to the rule of the rule of the rule.

Genghis Khan first founded a private guard of 10,000 people. This troops are recruited from the surrounding tribes. It is the supreme glory to be favored. In the early stages, this troops were a way of recruitment that could make people feel glorious. But later developed into a large family model and became the source of the ruling class of the empire in this expansion.

Monor soldiers at the beginning, there is no salary except for loot, and its promotion depends on the record. When the pace of the empire's rapid expansion slowly came down, the new payment system began to implement. Later, the officers could pass their positions to their heirs.

The soldiers in each battle can be distributed up to five horses to keep riding frequently to maintain quickly. Before the emergence of mobile forces in the twentieth century, there was no army in the world that could surpass Mongolian cavalry at the speed of mobile.

The Mongolians are mainly fighting with light ride archers (armor -free) with bow bows. Although this weapon is lightweight, it has an impressive range and penetration. They use Chinese and Middle Eastern people to serve as siege engineers. The army, such as infantry, garrison and heavy cavalry (wearing armor), etc., will be charged by the conquered people.

The tactics of Mongolia

Meon army relying on firepower, rapid transfer ability and cruel reputation. In contrast, the rivals they face are very slow and cautious, but the Mongolians are good at finding opportunities to disperse the power of enemy forces, and then concentrate their strengths to quickly shoot the enemy to break their enemies. They will try to surround or surround the enemy for local advantages. In this way, the enemy will be injured immediately, while the cavalry falling is more vulnerable to injury.

Mun Mongolian light cavalry cannot fight against heavy cavalry attacks, so they will pretend to be defeated to attract enemy cavalry to chase the pursuit, so as to consume their physical strength to reduce their attack strength; At this time, the Mongolian light ride that was originally avoided suddenly turned back to become an attacker. The Mongolian army is good at set up ambush and raids. The Mongolian army also grew best to apply for reconnaissance soldiers, and in the case of disadvantage, coordinated the mobilization of force to pinch the enemy.

The Mongolians often use terrorist means to go. If the invaders ordered the slaughter after the capture of a city, and did not leave live, the next city that was attacked would easily abandon resistance and fall. What can prove the most of this means is the Mongolian army. Wherever it goes, it is often a city to surrender.

The Mongolians are nomadic peoples from the Central Asian prairie. They are fierce soldiers, defeating every enemy on the pastoral land and invading the civilization developed in the East and the South. Since the 13th century, the Mongolian tribe has launched a fierce battle after unification. Along the hoof seal of their ancestors, the ancestors of the Huns thousands of years ago, the Mongolians opened up an unprecedented great empire. Due to a large number of deaths and destructions, it is regarded as a "devil's cavalry".

The Mongolians live in the south of Lake Baikal, Mongolia today. During the prosperous period, their empires started from South Korea and across the Asian border, directly invading Russia's land in Europe, far from the Baltic coast. They occupy most of the Asia Minor, today's Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tibet, some India and Myanmar, the entire China and part of Vietnam.

In the early 13th century, the Mongolian tribe was unified by Temuki. Tiemu is also known as Genghis Khan (that is, the most powerful ruler). His ambition is to rule all the land (Pacific and Atlantic), and this purpose is almost achieved. At first, he had only about 25,000 soldiers, and then enhanced his strength by conquering other nomadic peoples, and attacked the north of China in 1211. He captured Beijing in 1215, and the battle caused 30 million Chinese people to be killed. Later, the Mongolians turned to the West. In 1220, Bakhara, the largest trading city on the Silk Road, was razed to the ground throughout the city, and residents were also killed.

Genghis Khan died in 1227. His son Ku Shilu completed the conquest of northern China and continued to advance to Europe. He destroyed Kyiv in 1240 and attacked Hungary. Ku Shilu died in the journey in 1241, forcing the army to immediately return to solve the problem of inheritance. When the rulers of Mongolia concentrated their military focus in the Middle East and China, Europe could breathe slightly. Genghis Khan's grandson Xu Liewu wiped out the Muslim's "Assassin Group" and captured the capital of Baghdad in 1258, and 100,000 residential houses in the city were slaughtered. In 1260, the Arabian slave soldiers in Egypt (senior slave soldiers, one of the Muslims) defeated the Mongolians today and ended the Mongolians' threat to Islam and the Holy City.

How Kublai is another grandson of Genghis Khan. He completely occupied China in 1279 and established the Yuan Dynasty. In 1274 and 1281, he tried to invade Japan twice, but was blown to the fleet by monsoon, leading to major losses. In 1294, Kublai Khan died in China, and the Mongolian regime has since declined in Asia and other regions. In 1368, the Yuan Dynasty established by the Chinese Dynasty was overthrown by the Ming Dynasty.

In the 1370s, a fighter with Turkish and Mongolian blood claimed that he was a descendant of Genghis Khan and strived to restore the Mongolian Empire in Central Asia. This person's name is Tim Mulun (means "tumor" Timu, Europeans call it Timur, and Asians call it destruction prince). The main attack target. In 1398, he swept Delhi, slaughtered 100,000 local residents, and then transferred to the West to defeat Egypt's Arab slave soldiers in Syria. In 1402, he defeated a large number of Ottoman Empire Turkish troops near Akara today, but returned. In 1405, he launched the army to invade China, but died in the journey in the same year. He likes to plunder wealth and launch a large -scale massacre, but he has not considered setting up a stable government during his reign. Therefore, after his death, the vast territory inherited by his sons was quickly cracked.

Mongolian bags
Mongolian bags

Mongolian nomadic traditional housing. In the ancient times, it was called Qionglu, also known as felt accounts, tents, felt bags, etc. Mongolian is called Geer, and Manchu is a Mongolian bag or Mongolian blog. This residence created by the nomadic people to adapt to nomadic life is easy to disassemble and facilitate nomadic. It has appeared since the Xiongnu era and has been in use to this day. The Mongolian bag is round, and the side walls are divided into several pieces. The height of each piece is 130 to 160 cm and a length of about 230 cm. Connect to the side wall. The top of the tent and four walls cover or wrap the felt, and fix it with a rope. Leave a wooden frame on the southwestern wall to install the door panel, leaving a round sunroof on the top of the account for the lighting, ventilation, discharge of cooking smoke, night or windy and snowy days. The smallest diameter of the Mongolian bag is more than 300 centimeters, and the large ones are hundreds of people. In the era of Mongolia Khan, Khan Khan and the king's accounts could accommodate 2,000 people. Mongolian bags are divided into two types: fixed and swimming type. The semi -agricultural and semi -pastoral areas are built more fixed types, and the surroundings are built on the wall. The swimming type is divided into disassembly and irregularities. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the number of residents of the Mongolian people has increased, and the Mongolian bag is still retained in the nomads. In addition to the Mongolian, Hasak, Tajik and other herders also lived in Mongolian bags.

In on the vast Mongolian plateau, the cold wind roars, and the earth is embellished with many white tents. They are the Mongolian bag, the "Gels" called by the Mongolians. Since the Mongolian, people have been using Mongolian bags. It's been a long time. But when it started to use it, no one knew the exact time.

Mongolian bags have become the daily residence of Mongolians. Most Mongolians are nomadic tribes, and their goats, sheeps, yaks, horses and camels are looking for new pastures all year round. The Mongolian bag can be used to dress, and it is carried by several double peaks, transported to the next point, and then re -set up the tent.
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